Understanding Voyeurism and Indecent Exposure

What is voyeurism?

Voyeurism involves observing or recording someone in a private act without their consent, for sexual gratification.

• Applies to physical and digital surveillance.
• The person observed must expect privacy.
• Intent must be sexual in nature.

What is indecent exposure?

Indecent exposure occurs when someone deliberately exposes their genitals in public with intent to cause alarm or distress.

• It’s not enough to simply expose oneself – intent must be proven.
• Often applies to “flashing” in public spaces.

What if the exposure was accidental?

Genuine accidents or misunderstandings about privacy are unlikely to result in conviction.

• The court considers intent, context, and behaviour patterns.

What are the penalties for voyeurism and exposure?

In both offences, intent and context are key. For example, accidental exposure or a misunderstanding about privacy is unlikely to lead to a successful prosecution. But if there is evidence of deliberate behaviour – particularly if it’s repeated or involves vulnerable individuals – then a custodial sentence is possible.

• Voyeurism: up to 2 years in prison.
• Indecent exposure: possible custodial sentence.
• Both may lead to registration as a sex offender.

What should you do if you are accused?

Seek early legal advice.

• Many cases rely on witness evidence or digital forensics.
• Representation is crucial from the start.

If you require legal representation, contact Old Bailey Solicitors on 0207 8464 999 or at [email protected]