What is Attempted Rape?
by Zoe Corderoy | Sexual Offences

Section 20 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 involves causing grievous bodily harm or wounding. A charge of “GBH” is the most severe type of assault charge that a person can face. There are two offences which involve causing GBH level injury.
The essential elements for a section 20 offence are:
The charge under Section 20 does not require an intent to cause GBH but does require a reckless or malicious act that results in significant injury.
The punishment for a Section 20 offence can vary greatly, depending on the severity of the injury caused, the circumstances of the offence, and the defendant’s criminal history. Sentencing guidelines are set out by the Sentencing Council to ensure consistency and fairness in sentencing, but judges have discretion within the framework to tailor the sentence to each individual case.
The offence under Section 20 can be sentenced in the Magistrates’ Court or in the crown court.
The sentencing guidelines for a Section 20 offence provide a broad range. For cases where the injury is less serious and the culpability is lower, the starting point may be a community order or a short custodial sentence. However, for more serious cases where the injury is severe and the defendant’s culpability is high, sentences can involve several years in prison.
The maximum sentence for a Section 20 offence is five years’ imprisonment, though sentences will often be lower depending on the specifics of the case.
We have offices in Brighton, London and Horley and advise clients on all aspects of criminal defence allegations, including sexual offences, violent offences and drug offences.
The guidelines distinguish between injuries that are:
Section 20 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 plays a pivotal role in addressing violent crimes in England, particularly those that cause serious harm or injury but without the intent required for a Section 18 charge. The sentencing guidelines ensure that justice is administered fairly, considering the seriousness of the offence and the defendant’s culpability.
If you are facing charges under Section 20, it is crucial to engage experienced legal professionals who can provide expert advice and representation. With the right support, it’s possible to navigate the complexities of criminal law and achieve the best possible outcome.